Types of Lizards – A Complete Guide 

Types of Lizards Found in Homes and Buildings

Lizards are one of the most common reptiles found around homes, offices, restaurants, warehouses, factories, and commercial buildings. Most house lizards belong to the Gecko family (Gekkonidae) and are harmless to humans, but their presence can create hygiene concerns, contaminate food preparation areas, and make many people uncomfortable.

Understanding the different types of lizards can help identify the species commonly found in residential and commercial properties and determine the most effective prevention and control measures.

Scientific Name

Hemidactylus frenatus

The Common House Gecko is the most frequently seen lizard in homes throughout India and many tropical countries. It is highly adaptable and thrives in urban environments.

Identification

• Light brown or grey body

• Small size (7–15 cm)

• Soft skin with tiny scales

• Large eyes with no eyelids

• Sticky toe pads for climbing walls and ceilings

Habitat

• Houses

• Apartments

• Kitchens

• Bathrooms

• Hotels

• Offices

• Shops

Food

• Mosquitoes

• Flies

• Cockroaches

• Ants

• Small insects

• Moths

Why They Enter Homes

House geckos enter buildings because lights attract insects, providing an easy food source. They also seek warmth, moisture, and safe hiding places.